New research by the Oral Health Foundation has identified the top five oral health conditions impacting adults in the UK. The findings, part of the charity’s National Smile Month campaign, indicate that over 75% of adults have experienced dental problems within the past year.
According to the Oral Health Foundation, the results underscore the prevalence of oral health issues and the importance of preventive measures. The charity aims to raise awareness about maintaining good oral health during National Smile Month and provides guidance on managing and preventing common conditions.
Sensitive Teeth
Sensitive teeth top the list of oral health concerns, affecting 35% of adults in the UK. This condition is marked by sharp pain when consuming hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks. Factors contributing to sensitivity include aggressive brushing, gum disease, and high consumption of acidic foods and drinks.
Dr Nigel Carter, Chief Executive of the Oral Health Foundation, comments: “Sensitive teeth can be a hidden discomfort, often unnoticed but highly troubling. Proper brushing techniques, using sensitivity-specific toothpaste, and limiting acidic food intake can help manage this condition.”
Bleeding Gums
Bleeding gums, affecting 34% of adults, are often an indicator of gum disease. This condition can range from gingivitis to periodontitis, with bleeding typically occurring during brushing or flossing.
Miranda Steeples, President of the British Society of Dental Hygiene and Therapy, advises: “Bleeding gums signal inflammation due to plaque. Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, and using mouthwash can help prevent gum disease. Routine dental check-ups are essential for early detection and prevention.”
Toothache
Toothache, reported by 24% of adults, involves persistent pain around a tooth, which can be caused by decay, abscesses, or fractures. Unlike sensitivity, toothache is a continuous pain that doesn’t subside with the removal of triggers such as hot or cold stimuli.
Dr Carter adds: “Toothache can significantly affect overall wellbeing. While temporary relief can be achieved with over-the-counter painkillers, persistent pain requires professional dental care to prevent severe complications like infections or tooth loss.”
Dry Mouth
Dry mouth, or xerostomia, affects 17% of adults and is characterised by a persistent feeling of dryness. It can be caused by medication side effects, medical conditions, or dehydration.
Ms Steeples highlights: “Dry mouth can be challenging and uncomfortable. Staying hydrated, using saliva substitutes, and maintaining good oral hygiene are crucial. Persistent dry mouth should be addressed by a dental professional to avoid further complications.”
Bad Breath
Also affecting 17% of adults, bad breath, or halitosis, can result from poor oral hygiene, dry mouth, or certain foods.
Dr Carter advises: “Bad breath can impact social interactions and often goes unnoticed by the individual. Regular brushing, flossing, staying hydrated, and a balanced diet can help manage this issue. Persistent bad breath warrants professional advice, as it may indicate underlying health problems.”
Maintaining good oral health is essential for overall well-being. Oral health issues can sometimes be linked to broader health conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. Regular dental care helps prevent problems, boosts self-esteem, and improves quality of life.
Ms Steeples concludes: “Commitment to oral health pays long-term benefits. Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste, managing sugar intake, and frequent dental visits are key to maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Prevention is always better than cure.”
For further information and advice on oral health, visit www.smilemonth.org.
